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ATMEGA128-16AN 用户编程技术手册 - Microchip（微芯）
制造商:
Microchip（微芯）
分类:
8位微控制器
封装:
TQFP-64
描述:
AVR 16MHz 闪存：64K@x16bit
Pictures:
3D模型
符号图
焊盘图
引脚图
产品图
页面导航:
引脚图在P3P32P53P55Hot
典型应用电路图在P2
原理图在P3P5P7P53
封装尺寸在P65P66
型号编码规则在P2P10
封装信息在P2P65
功能描述在P53
技术参数、封装参数在P67P89P111P133
应用领域在P2P10P11P16P331
电气规格在P12P67P325
导航目录
ATMEGA128-16AN数据手册
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4
XMEGA A3U [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8386D-AVR-ATxmega64A3U-128A3U-192A3U-256A3U–03/2014
3. Overview
The Atmel AVR XMEGA is a family of low power, high performance, and peripheral rich 8/16-bit microcontrollers based
on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing instructions in a single clock cycle, the AVR XMEGA device
achieves throughputs CPU approaching one million instructions per second (MIPS) per megahertz, allowing the system
designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
The AVR CPU combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All 32 registers are directly
connected to the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in a single instruction,
executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs many times
faster than conventional single-accumulator or CISC based microcontrollers.
The AVR XMEGA A3U devices provide the following features: in-system programmable flash with read-while-write
capabilities; internal EEPROM and SRAM; four-channel DMA controller, eight-channel event system and programmable
multilevel interrupt controller, 50 general purpose I/O lines, 16-bit real-time counter (RTC); seven flexible, 16-bit
timer/counters with compare and PWM channels; seven USARTs; two two-wire serial interfaces (TWIs); one full speed
USB 2.0 interface; three serial peripheral interfaces (SPIs); AES and DES cryptographic engine; two 16-channel, 12-bit
ADCs with programmable gain; one 2-channel 12-bit DAC; four analog comparators (ACs) with window mode;
programmable watchdog timer with separate internal oscillator; accurate internal oscillators with PLL and prescaler; and
programmable brown-out detection.
The program and debug interface (PDI), a fast, two-pin interface for programming and debugging, is available. The
devices also have an IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG interface, and this can also be used for boundary scan, on-chip
debug and programming.
The ATx devices have five software selectable power saving modes. The idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the
SRAM, DMA controller, event system, interrupt controller, and all peripherals to continue functioning. The power-down
mode saves the SRAM and register contents, but stops the oscillators, disabling all other functions until the next TWI,
USB resume, or pin-change interrupt, or reset. In power-save mode, the asynchronous real-time counter continues to
run, allowing the application to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. In standby mode, the
external crystal oscillator keeps running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast startup from the
external crystal, combined with low power consumption. In extended standby mode, both the main oscillator and the
asynchronous timer continue to run. To further reduce power consumption, the peripheral clock to each individual
peripheral can optionally be stopped in active mode and idle sleep mode.
Atmel offers a free QTouch library for embedding capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels functionality into AVR
microcontrollers.
The devices are manufactured using Atmel high-density, nonvolatile memory technology. The program flash memory can
be reprogrammed in-system through the PDI or JTAG interfaces. A boot loader running in the device can use any
interface to download the application program to the flash memory. The boot loader software in the boot flash section will
continue to run while the application flash section is updated, providing true read-while-write operation. By combining an
8/16-bit RISC CPU with in-system, self-programmable flash, the AVR XMEGA is a powerful microcontroller family that
provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution for many embedded applications.
All Atmel AVR XMEGA devices are supported with a full suite of program and system development tools, including C
compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, programmers, and evaluation kits.
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